This topic is very dear to my heart as several years ago I was very nearly killed in a mid air collision which was graded category A by the airprox board.
The problem was that the other aircraft had a different interpretation of an overhead join to the CAA approved one.
I was approaching the airfield from the live side and so carried out the standard OHJ as per the CAA chart.
The other aircraft was approaching from the dead side.
I reached the airfield first and called overhead. 5 seconds later the other aircraft called overhead. I could not see him so commenced an immediate descending turn to the left to join the circuit for 27Left
The FISO on duty asked if I had contact with the other aircraft, I replied Negative, but immediately confirmed that. I could now see a twin on a collision course about 100 yards off my right wing. Collision avoided.
But !!
Lessons learned, the twin carried out a dead side join ignoring the fact that I was already established in an OHJ.
The OHJ only works safely if people get into a one way system, imagine coming to a roundabout and people go either way depending on how the approach the roundabout. Suicidal.
The sad truth is so many people have an incorrect understanding of the OHJ.